Church History Essay Example For Students

Church History Essay Christianity BeginsOn a late evening, in about the year AD 33, two men were strolling from Jerusalem to the close by town of Emmaus. Their discussion focused on occasions that had happened the earlier week. As they traveled, a more odd who appeared to be oblivious of these occasions gone along with them. Astounded, they asked him: Are you the main individual remaining in Jerusalem not to realize what has occurred there over the most recent couple of days? So they disclosed to him about a specific Jesus of Nazareth, a prophet ground-breaking in discourse and activity before God and the entire individuals. Our central clerics and rulers gave him over to the Roman specialists to be condemned to death, and they executed him. In any case, we were trusting that he was the man to free Israel. Significantly additionally astounding, they proceeded to state, were reports from certain ladies who visited his burial chamber that he was alive once more, raised from the dead. Unexpectedly the more unusual spoke: How dull-witted both of you are! Furthermore, how delayed to accept all that the prophets said. Was not the savior bound to endure along these lines before entering upon his wonder? At that point he proceeded to explain from the Hebrew sacred writings all the entries that alluded to himself. For the outsider was Jesus of Nazareth, of whom the two had been talking. In light of the life, passing and becoming animated again of Jesus Christ there has built up the universes biggest religion, Christianity. Desire and RealityThe two men headed straight toward Emmaus were not basic regular society. They were a chosen gathering of twelve supporters, called devotees or students, of Jesus who had known him for in any event three years. During this period they had tuned in to all he said and had seen his astounding activities, for example, recuperating the debilitated, offering sight to the visually impaired and hearing to the hard of hearing and in any event, breathing life into individuals back. They had become persuaded that he was the Messiah who was to reclaim Israel. Israel needed and anticipated recovery. This little Jewish country, situated in the eastern piece of the Roman Empire, had for a considerable length of time anticipated when their God would, through some conclusive activity, free them from outside abuse and set up Israel as the superior country on the planet. The word savior implies the rulers blessed, somebody God has saved for a particular errand. Christians accept that Jesus, from the modest community of Nazareth in Galilee, was that Messiah. They additionally accept that what he achieved far surpassed the desires for Israel. The Jews searched for a savior only for themselves, however his capacity and love would be, for example, to attract Jews and gentiles to a conviction a similar God. Christians accept that Jesus, as Gods child, achieved something that was expected to profit the entire world. The Man and the MessageWhat Jesus said and canned be gained from the initial four books of the Bibles New Testament. These books Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John are called Gospels, a word that implies uplifting news, since they are his adherents composed declarations of what his life was about. The Gospels delineate a man who was altogether natural with the whole convention of Israels religion from the hour of Abraham ahead. From what Jesus said and did his adherents came to accept that God was maybe acting through him in an exceptional manner. Possibly he was the one hotly anticipated who might initiate Gods realm on Earth. It was sensible that they should think this, for they also were Israelites; and they found in his words and deeds what predicted to be the unfolding of another age. What ran their expectations was his demise, execution was a discipline saved for lawbreakers. At that point came the extraordinary amazement: He was raised from the dead and appeared to them again over a time of 40 days. This shocking occasion required a total reassessment of what Jesus was about. .ua0c94b4b82a6a79bec67c303051f8da0 , .ua0c94b4b82a6a79bec67c303051f8da0 .postImageUrl , .ua0c94b4b82a6a79bec67c303051f8da0 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ua0c94b4b82a6a79bec67c303051f8da0 , .ua0c94b4b82a6a79bec67c303051f8da0:hover , .ua0c94b4b82a6a79bec67c303051f8da0:visited , .ua0c94b4b82a6a79bec67c303051f8da0:active { border:0!important; } .ua0c94b4b82a6a79bec67c303051f8da0 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ua0c94b4b82a6a79bec67c303051f8da0 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ua0c94b4b82a6a79bec67c303051f8da0:active , .ua0c94b4b82a6a79bec67c303051f8da0:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ua0c94b4b82a6a79bec67c303051f8da0 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ua0c94b4b82a6a79bec67c303051f8da0 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-improvement: underline; } .ua0c94b4b82a6a79bec67c303051f8da0 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ua0c94b4b82a6a79bec67c303051f8da0 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-beautification: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua0c94b4b82a6a79bec67c303051f8da0:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ua0c94b4b82a6a79bec67 c303051f8da0 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ua0c94b4b82a6a79bec67c303051f8da0-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ua0c94b4b82a6a79bec67c303051f8da0:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Adolescent Peer Pressure Argumentative Persuasive EssayIt is this reassessment that shapes the reason for the works of the New Testament. The Gospels themselves are a piece of it, however it is all the more strikingly passed on by the other 23 books, all composed by his adherents over the ensuing decades after he had left them. For he had left them. How and where to must be disclosed as his coming back to the God who had sent him. Be that as it may, he didn't leave them perpetually: He guaranteed that he would one day return, and he gave them a strategic perform to convey the message about his life and work to the entire world. The Believers: the ChurchThe little gathering of Jesus devotees that accumulated in Jerusalem after his flight didn't call themselves anything unique, they believed themselves to be Jews. The word Christian came into utilization years after the fact and was initially a disparaging term utilized by untouchables. This gathering of Jews got known as Jews of the Way. During the principal many years of the churchs presence a few huge occasions happened: The gathering of adherents isolated themselves from the religion of Israel; they planned a broad evaluation of what the life, demise, and restoration of Jesus implied; the primary Christian saints kicked the bucket for their convictions; and new assemblages of devotees were established in all pieces of the Roman Empire. Jews of the WayThe early Christians were all Jews. They stayed in Jerusalem participated in the strict observances in the Temple, and ate by Jewish dietary laws. They contrasted from their kindred Jews just in that they accepted that the Messiah, Jesus, had come. Had they stayed close-lipped regarding their conviction, they may well include stayed a faction inside Judaism. In any case, they demanded lecturing all who might listen that Jesus whom the Jewish specialists had abused was the one Israel had hotly anticipated. This proclaiming excited incredible antagonistic vibe with respect to strict pioneers and the early Christians were mistreated as a result of it. A youthful devotee of Jesus, a minister by the name of Stephen, was battered to the point of death for lecturing that Jesus was the Messiah. The crowd of Jews tranquilize him from the city, as they stoned him and as a youthful Pharisee by the name of Saul watched, Stephen passed on as a Christian, he kicked the bucket petiti oning God for his homicides. However these Christians had no idea of wandering past the bounds of Israel with their message. It was simply after the joining of a man named Saul of Tarsus that the get together of devotees expanded its points of view to incorporate the entire known world. From Saul to PaulSaul, a severe Jew and Pharisee, was a persecutor of the congregation. While riding through the desert he was blinded by a dream from God, and he was changed over. Saul made it to Damascus where he met Ananias, who reestablished his sight and purified through water him. In the wake of changing his name to Paul, he started what is known as the crucial the gentiles. Paul and another supporter of Jesus, Barnabas, more than any others, hauled the congregation out from sanctuary and temple and set it apart as a different establishment. In any case, for Paul, the partition was in excess of a physical one. It was likewise a division of law. Paul wished to stretch out Gods love to the gentiles. Crucial the gentilesBased in Antioch, Paul and his partners took this message to the vast majority of the urban focuses of the Mediterranean world. He started purifying through water Samaritans for the sake of Christ. The Jews thought it terrible enough that not unadulterated variety Jews could join the Way, however Paul pushed the envelope by absolving gentiles who were not circumcised. It was his conviction that Christians didn't need to become Jews, and that they were not dependent upon all the customs, ceremonies, and laws of the Jewish religion. This stirred an extraordinary resentment in the Jews of the Way and, at last, prompted a partition of the two gatherings. .ucf391bcd6d655240a4a411151990c5d3 , .ucf391bcd6d655240a4a411151990c5d3 .postImageUrl , .

Lee Essay -- essays research papers

Robert E. Lee "They state you needed to see him to accept that a man so fine could exist. He was attractive. He was cunning. He was courageous. He was delicate. He was liberal what's more, enchanting, honorable and humble, respected and cherished. He had never fizzled at anything in his upstanding officer's life. He was brought into the world a champ, this Robert E. Lee. Aside from once. In the best challenge of his life, in a war between the South and the North, Robert E. Lee lost" (Redmond). Through his life, Robert E. Lee would end up being consistently respectable, consistently a man of honor, and continuously fit for defeating the test lying before him. Robert Edward Lee was conceived on January 19, 1807 (Compton's). He was conceived into one of Virginia's most regarded families. The Lee family had moved to America during the mid 1600's. Some genealogist can follow the Lee's underlying foundations back to William the Conqueror. Two individuals from the Lee family had marked the Presentation of Independence, Richard Lee and Francis Lightfoot. Charles Lee had filled in as lawyer General under the Washington organization while Richard Bland Lee, had gotten one of Virginia's driving Federalists. Obviously, the Lees were an American Political administration (Nash 242). Lee's dad was General Henry "Light-Horse Harry" Lee. He had been a chivalrous mounted force pioneer in the American Revolution. He wedded his cousin Matilda. They had four youngsters, however Matilda kicked the bucket in 1790. On her demise bed she made an already difficult situation even worse upon Henry Lee by leaving her bequest to her youngsters. She dreaded Henry would waste the family fortune. He was well known for poor ventures and plans that had drained his own family's fortune (Connelly 5). Henry Lee tackled his money related issues by wedding Robert's mom Anne Carter, little girl of probably the wealthiest man (Nash 242). Henry Lee in the end spent his family into obligation. Their masterful manor, Stratford Lobby, was gone over to Robert's stepbrother. Anne Lee moved with her kids to a basic block house in Alexandria. Light Horse Harry was sometimes around. At last, in 1813 he moved toward the West Indies. His self-oust got lasting, and he was gone forever by his family (Thomas). Youthful Robert had other family issues. His mom turned out to be extremely sick. At the age of twelve he needed to bear the ... ...nd). - - - - - Works Citied Brasington, Larry, The American Revolution-a HTML venture. Http://odur.let.rug.nl~usa/B/relee/htm, 11/23/97. Brinkley, Alan, American History. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1995. Compton's Interactive Encyclopedia. PC Software. Compton's NewMedia, Inc,1994. Connelly, Thomas L. The Marble Man. New York: Knopf, 1977. Davis, Jefffers, The Papers.http://www.ruf ..edu/~pjdavis/lee/htm, 11/6/97. Grimsley, Wayne. "The Differences Deepen." Starkville, MS, 11 Nov. 1997. (Class address conveyed at Mississippi State University.) Kelly, Brian. Best Little Stories From The Civil War. Charlottesville, VA: Montpelier Publishing, 1996. Nash, Roderick, and Graves, Gregory. From These Beginnings. New York: HarperCollins, 1995. National Park Service. Http://www.nps.gov/gwmp/arl_hse.html., 11/6/97. Redmond, Louis. He Lost a War and Won Immortality. Http://www-scf.usc.edu/~herron nva.html, 11/6/97. Thomas, Emory. Robert E. Lee. Http://xroads.virginia.edu/~CAP/LEE.lifle.html, 11/17/97.

Character Analysis of Macbeth Free Essays

string(278) spouse masculinity is the gadget she uses to impact him since she realizes that Macbeth and most warriors of his time put the greater part of their exertion into being the more noteworthy man and such put-down drive Macbeth to act without question particularly when he feels his masculinity is in question. In the play we can without much of a stretch see that Macbeth is driven by desire and later on in the play tormented by his second thoughts which show a lot of inward clashes found in his discourses. Macbeth is a man ruled by a solid good sense, a man who has a significantly touchy inner voice and who knows at each stage the ethical outcomes of submitting murder Macbeth toward the start of the play is intellectually steady and a decent man however because of specific impacts (otherworldly and typical) and his own imperfection being his †vaulting ambition†. His qualities and his better viewpoints start to wane under his developing want for power. We will compose a custom exposition test on Character Analysis of Macbeth or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now Macbeth is a case of a typical man that has carried out a colossal thing and from this deed offering ascend to lament and suspicion, flagging his decay which inevitably prompted his appalling ruin. There are many saving graces of his character and Macbeth is basically a decent man in any case is the designer of his demise. Toward the start of the play he is first characteristics are acquaint with us by the draining chief clarifying his chivalrous exhibition and valor appeared on the fight. He is depicted as †great† and †valour’s minion† which shows that he will serve his ruler and nation and endeavors to push Scotland as well as could be expected and every one of these benefits picked up during his fights assist his with ambitioning to develop. ‘I have no spur’ he states, ‘to prick the sides of my goal, however just vaulting ambition’ this explains he is extremely eager nearly to the point that it may hurt his own advantages later on which definitely happens prompting his defeat. Another genuine case of his unsteady aspiration is the point at which the three odd sisters start to address him with title, for example, †Thane of Cawdor† and reveal to him that he †shall be King hereafter† following this we rapidly observe his enthusiasm for these obscure predictions †stay you defective speakers† , this passes on that perhaps he figures he could accomplish these titles and from this it is apparent his desire will attempt to do everything in its capacity to take a stab at this enormity and guaranteed magnificence despite the fact that the witches had clarified nothing else clarifying that his desire is additionally visually impaired. His desire is so incredible he follows up on the expressions of outsiders that he has never met and becomes ‘rapt’ in a world cut off from others which is clear in his speeches where in every he quibbles inside himself about what is acceptable and detestable which both battle for authority over him and this ‘evil’ and his aspiration appear to go connected at the hip all through the play and makes him do things he laments which develop and becomes ‘a knife of the mind’ and we see all through the play the harm being managed to his good being. Another case of his visually impaired desire would be seen in Act 1 scene 7 when Lady Macbeth addresses his fortitude and hints that he is a †coward† however Macbeth is resolute that he ought to substantiate himself a man paying little mind to what he is in reality going to do which shows he is eager to dazzle others. Another last case of his aspiration his with his objective to oversee the entire circumstance and says †I am in blood stepped in so far that, should I swim no more† and that †returning were as monotonous as go’er . † This shows he is anxious to see through what he had begun till the end. Macbeth’s desire has gotten dehumanized and will likewise end himself. Beside Macbeth’s aspiration we likewise observer in the midst of his self uncertainty when his levelheaded brain and inner voice begins to douse his desire, the terrible impacts from a wide range of sources appear to gradually disintegrate his better characteristics and set him back headed straight toward moral decrease and his fate. At first the witches are the first to impact him, revealing to him he will be guaranteed force and brilliance however never state he should follow up on or really do anything at everything except non-the-less launch his decay. Later on in the play when he reencounters the witches again they give him three phantoms one of which clarify that he ought to †Beware Macduff† which impact him to arrange the murdering of Macduff and his family which unmistakably shows how intensely persuasive these bizarre sisters are concerning Macbeth following up on the predictions with such enduring quickness. The following impact and I believe is one of the more predominant impacts in the play his Lady Macbeth. Woman Macbeth gave herself the duty to impact Macbeth and act when he wouldn’t (which she never seems to do), calls upon the dimness and †spirits that tend on mortal thoughts† to impart her with manly highlights as to help Macbeth in is objective for power. The main case of her affecting Macbeth is in Act 1 Scene 5 she clarifies how he ought to †Look like the time† and †bear welcome† in his eyes during the feast that the King Duncan is to at their home and to †look like the blameless blossom yet be the snake under’t† as with an end goal to delude The ruler to knowing where their actual goal lie. This case of her impact is a lot gentler as opposed to Act 1 Scene 7 which is an a lot harsher brand of impact. During the scene Macbeth states he †will continue no further† in their arrangements and the King †hath regarded him of late† to which Lady Macbeth speaks harshly to him saying †was the expectation alcoholic wherein you dressed yourself† inferring he was possibly bold while intoxicated and furthermore inquires as to whether he would prefer to live like †a coward† then to continue with the plans he initially started. This is a hit to Macbeth’s masculinity with respect to him being a defeatist and says he would do whatever will demonstrate his manliness. These assaults on her significant other masculinity is the gadget she uses to impact him since she realizes that Macbeth and most warriors of his time put a large portion of their exertion into being the more noteworthy man and such affront drive Macbeth to act without question particularly when he feels his masculinity is being referred to. You read Character Analysis of Macbeth in class Papers Another factor in the play that impacts Macbeths which showed from his huge deed is his suspicion. The main indications of this neurosis is apparent in act when he states †to be subsequently is only to be securely thus†. This shows he feels risky and that except if you are sheltered you are nothing and now he is impacted to wreck anything which may endanger his security and the primary hindrance being Banquo. Reasons, for example, †his sovereignty of nature rules what might be feared† and Macbeth expresses his psyche is brimming with scorpions and his life is loaded up with ‘terrible dreams/That shake us nightly’, following these musings he rapidly and unobtrusively composes the executing of Banquo by methods for employing professional killers. This activity is a significant advance in Macbeth’s moral fiber because of the explanation that Banquo was initially his most believed companion and partner and the proof he is starting to utilize murder as an instrument to settle the majority of his issues and finishes up with himself that it is the main answer for his issues. There are likewise indications of the impact of envy concerning when Banquo was told during the principal experience with the witches that he would †have lords however be none† and Macbeth understands that upon his head he currently has †a vain crown† and †a desolate sceptre† in his grasp which infuriates him by the information that his children (on the off chance that he ever has any) will never be air to the position of royalty, this being another motivation to kill Banquo. Concerning the affecting elements we see that toward the start of the play Macbeth is chiefly mediated by outside powers impact however as the play continues gradually he pulls back from his better half and companions due to again his distrustfulness and turns out to be more fuelled by his feelings, the prevalent feelings being trepidation and desire. Macbeths lament in the play concerning the homicide and following killings is one of the more significant issues to make reference to, lament being the impetus wherein his characters profound quality and mental security are remolded by horrible experience and long haul manifestations of his blame. The primary clear case of his lament is scene when he endeavors to quit the plans of homicide and passes on that he feels remorseful for any of these accursed plans in any event, entering his thoughts yet as of now in the play he isn't tormented by his blame or lament clearly until he really carries out the wrongdoing however up to that point and until he is going to kill the ruler he is all the more significantly influenced by uneasiness to the degree that he fantasizes. After the homicide has been submitted he is clearly damaged and is incapacitated, unfit to move because of his psyche being totally busy with what has occurred. The harm managed is clear when he says that he heard a voice cry †Macbeth hath killed the honest sleep† which shows the start of his fretful evenings which is the principal unforgiving hit to his psychological wellness. Additionally in this scene Macbeth discusses the blood on his hands as though it is a similitude for the blame and rather than Lady Macbeth saying †a little water frees us from this deed† make answers that not in any case all the waters of †Neptune’s oceans† couldn't wash away this blood or blame from his hands. We can see his

Types of Supply Chain Risk - Free Essay Example

Introduction There have been many different definitions of supply chain risk, but it can be broadly defined as the variation in the distribution of possible supply chain outcomes, their likelihood, and their subjective values (March Shapira, 1987, p. 1404). However, this definition has since been expanded upon to account for all the different departments and functions that operate within a supply chain. This leads to an overall definition of supply chain risk as any risks for the information, material and product flows from original supplier to the delivery of the final product for the end user (Juttner, et al., 2003, p. 202). Simply put, supply chain risk refers to the probability of a risk event occurring the supply line and when the product goes on sale. Furthermore, risk sources are the predominant causes of risk events, which are the environmental, organisational or supply-chain variables which cannot be predicted with certainty and which impact on the supply chain outcome variables (Juttner, et al., 2003). Identifying Supply Chain Risk There are a variety different approaches that a company can take in order to identify risk in their supply chain. Steele and Court (1996) proposed a conceptual framework for identifying the potential risk in an organisations supply chain. This process was comprised of three key steps: The probability of a risk event occurring in an organisations supply chain must be determined. Next, the organisation should attempt to estimate the likely duration the risk event will last for, including when it may occur. This can usually be achieved through the analysis of past experiences. Lastly, an analysis should be conducted on the probable impact the risk event could have on a certain facet of the organisation, such as market or financial performance. If a company goes through these stages every time they believe a risk event may be imminent, then it will allow them to successfully identify the severity of the risk event, and put in motion any plans to prevent the risk. Furthermore, an organisation should constantly be monitoring and attempting to identify risk events, as the earlier a risk is identified, the more likely it will be that an organisation that limit or completely negate the effects. If a company is conducting a new project to improve the supply chain, then risk identification should occur during the planning and preparation stage. This means that the organisation will have to identify risk indices, which aim to give a quantitative analysis of the potential risks associated with a project (Turney, 1996). After the risk has been successfully identified, it can be categorised into a variety of different supply chain risk categories. This report will aim at identifying three supply chain risk categories, and sugg est ways in which risk can be mitigated or managed within these categories. The three supply chain risk categories that will be explore are; exogenous, data integrity and internal resource risks. Exogenous or External Threat The supply chain must deal with external forces, such as natural disasters (flooding, hurricanes, or earthquakes) or human-centred issues (fraud or terrorism). Gupta Maranas (2003) classify exogenous risk into two main sections. The first is long-term uncertainties, which can be in the form of seasonal demand variations or raw material unit price fluctuations. On the other hand, risk could cause short-term uncertainties, such as cancelled/rushed orders or equipment failure. There are a plethora of issues present when trying to manage exogenous risk. This is mainly in the form of companys unwillingness to plan for large-scale disruptions. Although organisations generally aim to protect themselves from small, recurrent exogenous risks, they ignore the high-impact, low probability ones (Chopra Sodhi, 2004; Faisal, et al., 2006). One of the most prominent strategies for mitigating the impact of exogenous risk events, is through the use of hedging. Hedging is a supply side risk management strategy. In a global supply-chain context, hedging is undertaken by having a globally dispersed portfolio of suppliers and facilities such that a single event (Manuj Mentzer, 2008, p. 208). This is a particularly strong strategy at mitigating exogenous risk, especially high-impact ones, because it reduces the amount of operations that a potential natural disaster will hit. Furthermore, there are a variety of ways in which an organisation can hedge against exogenous risk. One of the most prominent ways is through the use of dual sourcing, which protects the quality, quantity, price and performance of products by sourcing from more than one supplier. Furthermore, these suppliers must be far enough apart to ensure that a natural disaster wouldnt affect both of them. Although a strong strategy, it is incredibly expensive for a company to do, as dual-sourcing is much more costly then single-sourcing (Berger, et al., 2004). Hedging is the best technique to use if a company ha s the available investment resources, faces high levels of exogenous risk, and produces goods where strong quality and process controls are in place. Furthermore, an organisation can use the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) framework. This model comprised of four factors; source, make, deliver and plan. The SCOR framework can be used to improve alignment between marketplace and the strategic response of a supply chain, on the premise that the better the alignment, the better the bottom line performance (Huan, et al., 2004, pp. 24-25). Although it doesnt identity risks, it acts as model to increase the performance of the supply chain and make it more resilient against potential risk events. A resilient supply chain has the ability to return to its original or desired state after being disturbed by a risk event (Peck, et al., 2003). It also allows firms to conduct thorough, fact based analysis of their supply chain, thus providing them with informed knowledge to make strate gic decisions involving the supply chain. Data Integrity/ Information Security Threats Data and information security risks can largely be managed by the organisation by implemented thorough security checks throughout their data management software. However, in 2001, Ernst Young (2001) conducted a survey to investigate how many companies had suffered data loss of failure. From interviewing over 250 chief information officers, over 70% of them stated that they had suffered some form of disruption to a critical IT service. This highlights the issues that data integration is causing many companies across the UK. To prevent these issues, all organisations should be implementing a variety of security checks and protection systems on their IT systems. Finch (2004) outlines four key systems that all organisations should implement in order to ensure their IT and data integrity. These are; Virus detection: All companies should have virus detection software to stop incoming threats from effecting critical IT systems. Furthermore, if this is coupled with a strong firewall, it can block the majority of malicious threats. Firewall: A firewall is fundamental to a networks security. Although many companies install a solid firewall on their network systems, they forget that it needs to be managed. This is because the firewall must be updated with security policies, and log files regularly scanned for potential threats. Backups: The majority of larger companies will have various backup systems in place to maintain the integrity of data even if a threat occurs. Furthermore, these backups should usually be stored off-site to increase protection. On the other hand, many smaller companies did not recognise the value that back-ups provide. User accounts/passwords: Although user accounts and passwords are prominent across the majority of organisations, they must also be constantly managed. This means updated employees access rights, and deleted ex-employees from the system. Although these systems seem like common knowledge for an organisation to install and implement, it is the careful monitoring and management of the systems that is imperative. Letting a security system become outdated will render it useless, as modern threats will be able to effect critical IT systems. Although risk sources related to data integrity cannot be mitigated entirely, they can be successfully managed through the thorough implementation of numerous security checks (Stoneburner, et al., 2002). Internal Resource Risks Internal resource risks has some similarities to data integrity risks, as it involves protecting all the internal resources that are connected within the supply chain. This can include things such as; labour strikes, production failure, IT system failure or insufficient interaction between organisations within the supply chain. Furthermore, similar to the other two risk categories, an organisation must conduct careful planning and preparation to help completely mitigate internal resource risks from occurring. There are a variety of methods in which a company can do, including probability reduction, transferring or sharing risks. educing the probability of a risk event is often preferred by many organisations, and could be reduced by by improving risky operational processes, both internally and in cooperation with suppliers, and to improve related processes, e.g. supplier selection (Norrman Jansson, 2004, p. 439). Fundamentally, if a company wishes to reduce the probability of a risk event occurring then they will attempt to integrate all processes with the supply chain. However, although this reduces the probability of a risk event occurring, it is still likely that one will eventually occur, and with full impact. Another method of reducing internal resource risks is by transferring risk to insurance companies, or supply chain partners. This could be in the form of changing delivery times or suppliers (just-in-time deliveries) or customers (made-to-order manufacturing), or by outsourcing activities (Norrman Jansson, 2004). Although this is a beneficial method for one company, it could be extremely damaging to the organisation or customer who ends up dealing with the potential risk event. This could fracture supplier and customer relationships, relating in short-term and long-term financial losses for a company. The final method of reducing internal resource risk is through sharing them. This is usually through the use of contracts, as commercial ri sks can be shared via these. Furthermore, the internal resource risk could also be minimised through more collaboration throughout the supply chain, as many different departments of the supply chain could absorb the risk effect, thus mitigating it substantially if it were to just impact one process (Cachon, 2002; Tsay, et al., 1998). On top of these methods, organisations should also be conducting successful supplier relationship management (SRM). SRM can be defined as a process involved in managing preferred suppliers and finding new ones whilst reducing costs, making procurement predictable and repeatable, pooling buyer experience and extracting the benefits of supplier partnerships (Choy, et al., 2002, p. 282). Although this isnt specifically targeted at managing risk, it has a natural impact to reduce the probability and mitigate the impact of risk. It is similar to the sharing strategy, as it focuses on integrating and collaborating all aspects of the supply chain, to protec t internal resource from potential threats. Furthermore, SRM can reap even greater benefits for an organisation if it is coupled with Customer Relationship Management (CRM). Choy, et al., (2002) studied the effects that integrating SRM and CRM had on Honeywell, a company based in Hong Kong. They found that the collaboration of SRM and CRM had many benefits, as suppliers were more aware of what customers had ordered, and could tailor and increase the quality of products accordingly. Conclusion There are many different methods for managing risk, and even though risk events can come in many forms, they all follow similar patterns. An organisation should attempt to mitigate all risk events of occurring by driving the probability of the risk event down to zero, or as close to zero as possible. This can be done through the use of a variety of systems, such as the SCOR framework, which aims to increase the resilience of an organisations supply chain. Furthermore, collaborating and integrating the supply chain has many benefits at mitigating exogenous risk and internal resource risk. This is because it spreads the risk over many different processes, thus reducing the impact on one single function. As risks can cause significant distress to an organisation and its operations, they must ensure that all the relevant frameworks and theories are being utilised. The type of risk that is going to affect the company is completely dependent on the geographical location of the company and the industry they operate in. This means that one risk management strategy does not work for everyone, and an organisation must ensure they are implementing the correct risk management strategy to ensure the risk event is mitigated and its effects negated as much as possible. Bibliography Berger, P. D., Gerstenfeld, A. Zeng, A. Z., 2004. How many suppliers are best? A decision-analysis approach. Omega (Oxford), 32(1), pp. 9-15. Cachon, G., 2002. Supply Chain Coordination with Contract, Philadelphia: The Wharton School of Business. Chopra, S. Sodhi, M., 2004. Managing Risk to Avoid Supply-Chain Breakdown. Sloan Management Review, 46(1), pp. 53-61. Choy, K. L., Lee, W. B. Lo, V., 2002. Development of a case based intelligent customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"supplier relationship management system. Expert Systems with Applications, 23(1), pp. 281-297. Ernst Young, 2001. Information Security Survey 2001, s.l.: Ernst Young. Faisal, M., Banwet, D. Shankar, R., 2006. Mapping supply chains on risk and customer sensitivity dimensions. Industrial Management Data Systems, 106(6), pp. 878-895. Finch, P., 2004. Supply Chain Risk Management. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 9(2), pp. 183-196. Gupta, A. Maranas, C., 2003. Managing demand unc ertainty in supply chain planning. Computers and Chemical Engineering, 27(8), pp. 1219-1227. Huan, S. H., Sheoran, S. K. Wang, G., 2004. A review and analysis of supply chain operations reference (SCOR) model. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 9(1), pp. 23-29. Juttner, U., Peck, H. Christopher, M., 2003. Supply Chain Risk Management: Outlining an Agenda for Future Research. International Journal of Logistics : Research Applications, 6(4), pp. 197-210. Manuj, I. Mentzer, J. T., 2008. Global supply chain risk management strategies. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, 38(3), pp. 192-223. March, J. Shapira, Z., 1987. Managerial perspectives on risk and risk taking. Management Science, 33(11), pp. 1404-1418. Norrman, A. Jansson, U., 2004. Ericssons proactive supply chain risk management approach after a serious sub-supplier accident. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, 34(5), pp. 434 -456. Peck, H. et al., 2003. Creating Resilient Supply Chains: A Practical Guide, Bedford: Cranfield University, Cranfield School of Management. Steele, P. Court, B., 1996. Profitable Purchasing Strategies: A Managers Guide for Improving Organizational Competitiveness through the Skills of Purchasing. 1st ed. London: McGraw Hill. Stoneburner, G., Goguen, A. Feringa, A., 2002. Risk Management Guide for Information Technology Systems, Gaithersburg: National Institute of Standards and Technology . Tsay, A. A., Nahmias, S. Agrawal, N., 1998. Modelling supply chain contracts: a review. In: Quantitative Models for Supply Chain Management. Norwall: Kluwer Academic, pp. 299-336. Turney, R., 1996. Risk Assessment in the Process Industries. 2nd ed. Rugby: Institution of Chemical Engineers.

The Impacts Of Israels Operation Protective Attacks In...

In response to unceasing missile, rocket and mortar fire on civilian centers in Israel, on July 7, 2014, Israel launched a military operation, codenamed â€Å"Operation Protective Edge.† Israel Defense Forces (IDF) targeted strategic Hamas facilities, tunnels, weapons and leadership. The conflict lasted 50 days, with a series of short-lived ceasefires breached by Hamas. Israel initially attacked Hamas targets by air, however, on July 17, Israel sent ground forces into Gaza for a period of just over two weeks in order to destroy Hamas’s infrastructure, including rocket storage sites and infiltration tunnels which Israel was unable to destroy by aerial attacks. An open-ended cease-fire was reached on August 26. Prior to launching the ground†¦show more content†¦For seven weeks, sirens warning of incoming rockets blared across Israel. In some regions of the country, sirens went off dozens of times a day, with people having as little as 15 seconds to find safe shelter. Nearly one million Israelis had less than one minute’s notice to reach shelter before a rocket would explode. Israel’s Iron Dome missile defense system intercepted approximately 600 projectiles fired into Israel, including missiles fired toward Ben Gurion International Airport. The primary reason Israel’s casualty figures were quite low is due to the Iron Dome’s success in intercepting the incoming projectiles. Several rockets were also fired by other terrorist groups from Lebanon, Syria and the Egyptian-controlled Sinai desert into Israel. In addition, Israeli security forces stopped Hamas-affiliated terrorists from infiltrating Israel by sea, overland, and through infiltration tunnels. Despite Israel’s best efforts to avoid harming non-combatants, there were many civilian injuries and deaths were reported in Gaza. As in prior Israel-Hamas conflicts, Hamas had deliberately placed its operational centers, storage facilities and rocket launching sites, infiltration tunnels, in densely populated areas, including private homes, mosques, schools and medical facilities, a violation of the Law of Armed Conflict (which prohibits a party to hostilitiesShow MoreRelatedSample Resume : Military Ethics2841 Words   |  12 Pagescourse. In terms of the principle of jus ad bellum, was Israel justified in launching its military action against Hamas and Palestinian Islamic jihad in Gaza in July 2014? Israel’s military action against Palestine There has been an ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine, after Israel pulled out its forces from the Gaza and the West Bank since its occupation from Six Day War in 1967. Recently in July 2014, Israel launched a military action against Palestinians in the Gaza which isRead MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 PagesValues: What is at Stake? 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Personal Business Planning and Developing †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About the Personal Business Planning and Developing? Answer: Introduction The following assignment deals with personal business planning report. Students who are involved with entrepreneurship studies have to do their future planning, to do the future planning, the set up their career in the field of entrepreneurship. Setting up the goals of their life they have to vividly choose their career options in educational pursuits while keeping in mind the ultimate goal. This report will consist of the vision and opportunities that a student will pursue after he completes his educational qualification in the university. His purpose and goals are determined. Personal business planning refers to the developing the personal career by applying the same corporate principles as we see in developing a business enterprise. Failure acts as the pillar of success. Unless a human being commits a mistake and learns something from that, it is much difficult for him to accomplish his targets and goal of the life. There was a situation in my past that I had failed in my semesters and I have to suffer a huge loss. So I was quite younger then I am now, I was taken by shock with the incident and had to regret on my performance. However, that was not the only thing I could have done, and therefore I started planning up to prepare myself better for the next semester. I had to suffer the loss due to some health issues that I was facing that time. But for me, I don't regard them to be any excuse because the career is my priority. The shock was for a temporary period, and then I planned of preparing myself well and started to make a pact schedule where I could only think of studies and nothing else. I didn't lose hope in myself and tried my level best to develop my performance graph[1]. With a lot of perseverance and patience, I have been able to become successful in fetching good score in the next semester. Therefore it is my belief that if in future I have to face any difficulty I will be able to cope up with the situation and try my level best to overcome it with best of my efforts. Thus, this report is going to depict my future business planning set up and ideologies. Vision and opportunity Each and every entrepreneur of a company has a vision regarding the business what he or she will do. In that case, I am a student pursuing my studies, and I have a plan regarding business because I want to have my own business in my future. After completing my studies, I will start a food chain business UAE because in UAE there are a lot of people who are coming from the different country and alongside with that the people of UAE love to have a different kind of foods and they are very much passionate about food. It is known to all that food is primary need of each and every human being in this world and also of the basic need, it becomes a luxury also.[2] My goals will be regarding the food business is to provide good quality of food with great quantity to the customer by which people will come to the restaurant or the outlet for the food. On the other side, I would love to extend my business by launching many of the outlets in the country. My wish is that each and every bit of my c ountry should have at least one outlet of my food shop. In my food shop, each and every type of food and recipes will be available. I will prioritize the local foods which are very much popular in the country. Along with the local food, I will keep another type of foods those are Chinese, Indians and continental dishes which are very much popular in all type of people. By keeping variety food automatically, customers will be attracted, and this will be my first and easy business strategy to attract people. On the other hand, I have to bring my business online by which more people will come to know about the business that I am running. The opportunities that the market will provide me today are concerned with the demand of the customers. My current career pursuit will facilitate me to cooperate with the great marketing features and job opportunities. Though I am going to start up my own business, the current academics will be helping me manage my company efficiently and deal with all the risks.[3] Marketing and implementation strategy For creating a position in the market, it is essential to building up the good set of qualities that will promote the image of my company. Making it attractive to the customers, brand imaging is an essential factor that will help to increase the Goodwill of the company. As I will be dealing with the food chain system in the market, I have to add up some innovative ideas and attractive approaches that will see as much as customers and food lovers. Apart from general marketing, digital marketing and marketing will be much beneficial for the situation. It can be assumed that shortly I can come up with some new food items. If the food item gains popularity, my nearest competitors must look for some other procedures to complete me in that particular label with some similar product. It is the responsibility of being a part of my entrepreneurial activities that I have to offer good and quality products and services to my consumers. I am concerned with the brand imaging of my company and to give a tough competition to my competitors; I have to think innovatively. In compared to the other UAE students, I think I have some different plans that will fetch me good opportunity to be a successful entrepreneur. Food chain system and supply is something that is quite a risky process and the ones who cannot take the risk of providing healthy product to the customers it is not easy for them to take up this business. Anything related to food and recipes is an art, an art that fulfils the desire of artists. Food-loving people can be considered as artists because they hold the quality testing different range of essence flavours of food. Risk and mitigation In every business, risk plays a vital role during the time of the decision making of the business because whenever new ideas are created that time risk automatically comes. In food chain business the primary risks are providing quality food. If I fail to serve quality food to the customer, then none of the customers will visit my food shop. On the other hand when the customer will order the food online that time limit will be given to the customer that during this time the food will be delivered but if I fell to meet the deadline of the food delivery, then the customer might cancel the order. This will hurt the good will of the business and will bring the economic condition of the business[4]. Reference Bessant, J. and Tidd, J., 2007.Innovation and entrepreneurship. John Wiley Sons. Crumpton, M.A., 2012. Innovation and entrepreneurship.The Bottom Line,25(3), pp.98-101. Drucker, P., 2014.Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge. Rae, D., 2003. Opportunity centred learning: an innovation in enterprise education?.Education+ Training,45(8/9), pp.542-549. [1] Bessant, J. and Tidd, J., 2007.Innovation and entrepreneurship. John Wiley Sons. [2] Rae, D., 2003. Opportunity centred learning: an innovation in enterprise education?.Education+ Training,45(8/9), pp.542-549. [3] Drucker, P., 2014.Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge. [4] Crumpton, M.A., 2012. Innovation and entrepreneurship.The Bottom Line,25(3), pp.98-101.

4th Grade Persuasive Essay Topics - Helping Students Find Their Voice

4th Grade Persuasive Essay Topics - Helping Students Find Their VoiceIt's great to be in the middle of writing a persuasive essay, but I'm seeing more students and parents who are getting confused by the many different persuasive essay topics. The term 'persuasive essay' is given a lot of attention because this is the one that gets college scholarships. However, it's also the most confusing for the average reader. Even with our primer, we still get questions from both beginning and advanced students about how to write a persuasive essay topic.While we have chosen the persuasive essay topics we consider the most relevant to college, they are not the only ones you should use. First of all, remember to look at all of your options and find a topic that is truly yours. You're a unique writer, so don't base a topic off someone else's first draft. Once you find the topic that is right for you, you have two things to do.First, get it written. Write a persuasive essay topic like you would rea d a book: first read the words, then think about how you can use those words to influence the reader. Then, you may want to start thinking about how you will persuade them.After you get the topic written, if you feel confident about how to write a persuasive essay topic, then take your time and research it. Look for blogs and forums about your topic and read through what people are saying.Then, just dive in and write. Don't worry about sounding polished; this is not about how good you look on paper. Instead, think about how you can use your words to persuade others to your point of view. You should not write a persuasive essay topic by writing a series of paragraphs.Instead, you should write a solid foot to make an argument. Use the one or two paragraphs that seem most convincing to you. Next, you'll want to get to the meat of your essay. For example, if you are writing about the war in Iraq, you can say that you agree with the statement, 'The war in Iraq is a mistake, not worth fig hting.'In addition to the four most common persuasive essay topics, you should also consider controversial topics like euthanasia. However, these two topics are usually used as an introduction to the rest of the thesis statement. So, these are the most commonly used topics.It's up to you to choose the topics that will really motivate you. With each topic, there is a long process that needs to be followed, but ultimately you are able to reach your goal.